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Escalation in violence within ICE

Communities around the United States have taken notice of reports describing increasingly aggressive tactics used by Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE), raising concerns among residents, advocacy groups and lawmakers.
A photo illustration depicts law enforcement officers and protesters, reflecting national tensions surrounding Immigration and Customs Enforcement activity and public response. (Photo illustration by Ruby Guerrero. Uses images by Tia Dufour, Mike Johnson, and DHS via Wikimedia Commons, as well as original photos by Ruby Guerrero.)
A photo illustration depicts law enforcement officers and protesters, reflecting national tensions surrounding Immigration and Customs Enforcement activity and public response. (Photo illustration by Ruby Guerrero. Uses images by Tia Dufour, Mike Johnson, and DHS via Wikimedia Commons, as well as original photos by Ruby Guerrero.)
West Chicago residents’ response to the ICE raids that occurred on September 15, where four people were taken into custody. (Photo by Ruby Guerrero)
Overview of the use of ICE

Walking down the streets of Minneapolis, Minnesota, the city lights and cold air hit those rushing to get home or cozy up while a light snowfall crosses the city. The lights that reflect on city buildings create a cozy ambience for the residents. Minneapolis has become one of many cities affected by reported incidents involving Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents, a city known for the killing of Renee Nicole Good.

Over the past year, the Trump administration has ramped up on ICE raids all over the country, all part of President Trump’s plan to “Make America Great Again.” Although immigration raids have taken place in America since the late 1800s, some speculate that the Trump administration has been intensifying its approach from past administrations. 

“I don’t think we’ve ever seen a nationwide immigration enforcement effort like this,” John Sandweg, a former acting ICE director, told POLITICO Magazine.

ICE’s job, according to the Department of Homeland Security, is “to work hard to protect our country from terrorists, drug traffickers, criminals, and other people who try to enter our country illegally. They enforce the laws that keep American citizens safe.”

Both Kristi Noem, the Secretary of Homeland Security, Karoline Leavitt, White House Press Secretary, and President Trump himself have stated multiple times that ICE is going after the “worst of the worst,” including drug traffickers, rapists, and murderers.

Many ICE vehicles are not typically labeled, unlike police cars which have lights and the department to which they belong to, somewhere on their vehicle.
Reports of ICE’s procedures

With the rise in raids over the year, many are questioning who ICE is supposed to be taking and deporting. Reports shown by the Cato Institute demonstrate that, for the fiscal year of 2025, only 11% of immigrant detainees had violent or property crimes, and 7% had been convicted of rape and murder charges.

When President Trump deployed the National Guard and ICE troops to Los Angeles, reports of injuries involving protesters and journalists increased compared to previous years. June 2025 marked the largest moment of backlash faced by the administration since the president took office.

Many protestors, journalists, and immigrants were injured during the L.A. protests, such as Nick Stern, a British photojournalist.

“I’m walking around taking photos and was untouched until around 9 p.m. I was walking across the road when I felt a mighty pain in my leg. I put my hand down and felt a lump kind of sticking out the back of my leg,” Stern said, in an interview with The Guardian.

On June 17, Adrian Martinez was sitting in his car for his lunch break at a Walmart parking lot when he saw an elderly man sprinting across the lot with masked men behind him, holding an assault rifle cocked and loaded. “[The officers] were manhandling him like very aggressively for no reason,” Martinez said to The Intercept.

After Martinez reportedly tried to help the elderly man, the security footage shows alleged ICE agents throwing Martinez to the floor of the lot before arresting him. Footage also shows the ICE agents grabbing Martinez by the throat and shoving him into the car.

“The reason that ICE has been going up in violence has been mostly because there has been just this huge political divide in our country since Trump was elected for his second term,” Allison Montalvo, a junior at West Chicago Community High School, said.

Many ICE vehicles are not typically labeled, unlike police cars which have lights and the department to which they belong to, somewhere on their vehicle. (Photo by Zach Wiegele)
The policy and its enhancements.

In the Department of Homeland Security’s policy statement from 2018, under the “Use of Force Standard,” the policy states that “In doing so, a LEO [Law Enforcement Officer] shall use only the force that is objectively reasonable in light of the facts and circumstances confronting him or her at the time force is applied.” As of 2018, this is the policy that the department is supposed to be following.

Objectively reasonable means that any person being of sound mind and body would think that was an acceptable act.

Under the Exigent Circumstances clause, the DHS states, “In an exigent situation, for self-defense or the defense of another, DHS LEOs are authorized to use any available object or technique in a manner that is reasonable in light of the circumstances.”

“The rules of engagement have changed to hit the quotas of arrests. … And as the White House has said, the gloves are off,” Jason Houser, a former Immigration and Customs Enforcement chief of staff during the Biden administration, said.

A warning is issued right beneath the ‘Exigent Circumstances’ area. “The use of excessive force is unlawful and will not be tolerated. Those who engage in such misconduct and those who fail to report such misconduct will be subject to all applicable administrative and criminal penalties.”

The DHS has not released a policy statement for the fiscal year of 2025.

The policy attached below describes specific circumstances for fired shots and the use of deadly force.

Renee Nicole Good, a 37-year-old mother of three who lived in Minneapolis, was fatally shot a couple of weeks ago. Since then, a surge of protests have taken over the country (Photo illustration by Ruby Guerrero).
Renee Nicole Good’s death

Renee Nicole Good, a 37-year-old U.S. citizen, was a mother of three and wife to Becca Good. Good was killed by an ICE agent on January 7 after she was allegedly trying to run over the agent.

“The victim tried to ‘weaponize her vehicle’ to run over an officer near an ICE vehicle stuck on a snow-lined street before he opened fire,” Kristi Noem, DHS Secretary, said in a press statement.

Multiple videos of the incident have been released, each of which shows Good in her car while two agents approach the vehicle. One of the agents reportedly tells her to leave, and another tells her to get out of the car. When Good turns the wheel to leave, an agent tries to force open her door. Jonathan Ross, the agent who fired the fatal shots, moves toward the SUV.

Ross reportedly felt threatened when the SUV was driving, which is when he shot Good three times. Body camera footage later captured Ross using profanity following the shooting.

“If I remember correctly, I thought he was already in front of the car before the car started. And if that is the case, they are gonna say that deadly force is justified,” Mike Levato, School Resource Officer, said.

The incident sparked significant public outrage and division throughout the nation.

“I think what happened was devastating. I do think that the officer was acting accordingly in a high-risk situation,” a West Chicago resident and federal agent who requested anonymity said.

Some have other thoughts.

“I don’t think he was [in reasonable danger]. She was driving away from him. She did not say anything threatening to him. You could tell she was trying to de-escalate the situation.” Montalvo said.

The shooting was part of the department’s immigration crackdown, with close to 2,000 ICE agents deployed to Minnesota, following a welfare fraud investigation in the Somali immigrant community.

The killing of Good set off thousands of protests throughout the nation, especially in Minneapolis, but also in many other states and major cities such as Portland, OR, Atlanta, GA, Washington, D.C., New York City, NY, and others.

Days after the shooting, Ross suffered internal bleeding in the torso as a result of the incident, according to two unnamed U.S. officials. 

Since this incident occurred, the states of Minnesota and Illinois have now both sued the Department of Homeland Security. Both state officials claim that the deployment of immigration agents to Minneapolis and Chicago, both sanctuary cities, violated the United States Constitution and infringed on state rights.

Federal officials defended the deployment as part of the administration’s immigration agenda in uncooperative states.

“This is a baseless lawsuit, and we look forward to proving that in court,” Trina McLaughlin, a spokesperson for Homeland Security, said to Capital News.

In response to the lawsuits, President Trump posted on his TruthSocial account that if the government officials continue to allow “agitators” and “insurrectionists” to keep “attacking the Patriots of ICE,” he will invoke the Insurrection Act, which allows the president to deploy federal forces, including the National Guard or military, in cases of civil unrest.

Earlier this week, the Pentagon put 1,500 troops on standby to be deployed to Minneapolis. 

Renee Nicole Good, a 37-year-old mother of three who lived in Minneapolis, was fatally shot a couple of weeks ago. Since then, a surge of protests have taken over the country (Photo illustration by Ruby Guerrero).
Infographic by Ruby Guerrero.
Examples of other incidents

Reports from The Guardian indicate that ICE was at its deadliest in two decades in 2025, with December reported as the deadliest month, with six deaths in total.

Thirty-two people died in ICE’s custody last year, according to The Guardian. Many had recently arrived in the country seeking asylum, while others arrived decades ago.

The news source indicates many family members and lawyers have alleged that they died due to neglect by agents and DHS. Reported causes of death include heart attacks, tuberculosis, strokes, respiratory failure, and suicide.

West Chicago has experienced raids in the past several months, and with the escalation that has occurred in other states, many in the town worry about what that could mean for the community.

“It has been very difficult and upsetting to hear and see everything that is going on in Minneapolis,” a resident of West Chicago said. “I definitely believe there is a high chance of ICE activity returning, but with a more violent approach.”

Correction

Jan. 23, 2026

An earlier version of this article incorrectly spelled the name of Renee Nicole Good. The article has been updated to reflect the correct spelling.

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