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[OPINION] Abortion is healthcare

As abortion bans spread across the U.S., the debate over bodily autonomy and women’s healthcare continues. In this opinion piece, Editor-in-Training Ja’Nyah Villa explores the complex issues surrounding these laws and their impact on women’s rights.
[OPINION] Abortion is healthcare
Photo by Ja’Nyah Villa
Abortion bans across the U.S.

Editor-in-Training Ja’Nyah Villa is a three-year member of the Wildcat Chronicle who frequently writes opinion pieces. The views expressed in this piece are her own.

Implementation of abortion bans in the United States of America makes accessibility to healthcare increasingly more difficult every day.

Abortion is a medical procedure that terminates a fetus before it is capable of living outside of the womb. This procedure is a lifesaver. It saves the lives of women who have spontaneous miscarriages, ectopic pregnancies, and high-risk pregnancies.

The right for a woman to have bodily autonomy should not be a controversial topic, but unfortunately, it is up for debate.

Ja'Nyah Villa
Consciousness is still undefined by scientists. (Photo courtesy of meo via Pexels.com)
The idea of consciousness

Pro-lifers, a term used to describe individuals who oppose abortion, often protest and debate the moral standing of abortion and whether or not it should be legal. They believe that abortion is murder because it terminates a life. While it is true that life begins at fertilization, it does not change the fact that a fetus is nothing more than (by definition) a parasite; a living organism that cannot survive without its host.

An issue that arises with that argument is the definition of consciousness, and what it truly means. Consciousness can be defined as the ability to have awareness of one’s surroundings, or to experience thoughts. As mentioned by the National Library of Medicine, consciousness requires vital cognitive abilities that are not present in the brain until the third trimester or sometimes after birth.

“Consciousness definitely affects the way we experience emotions. Having an increased awareness of yourself, your experiences and your environment can help you manage and work through those emotions,” Brigid Clark, psychology teacher, said. (Clark did not express an opinion on the subject of abortion, but spoke generally about consciousness.)

A fetus does not have consciousness until around 24-26 weeks of pregnancy, much later than the abortion cut-off which is typically around 18-2o weeks. This means that the fetus has not developed a capacity to deploy consciousness and is therefore unaffected by its termination. If a fetus has pain receptors but does not have the consciousness to understand what pain is, it is not feeling pain.

Consciousness is still undefined by scientists. (Photo courtesy of meo via Pexels.com)
Senior Mariah Varnado holds up two pins distributed by Illinois Democrats and JB for Governer, Political Action Committees in Illinois.
Politics and religion

On a more political note, many conservative activists attempt to debunk liberal beliefs (how one would debunk a “belief” this reporter would not know). Charlie Kirk, an American political activist, recently appeared in a debate (for entertainment purposes) where he nonchalantly confirmed that – hypothetically – if his underaged daughter were to become pregnant, she would be forced against her will to deliver the said baby.

Narratives like Kirk’s are so damaging to women’s rights movements because they create the idea that termination is more traumatic and immoral than minors giving birth.

Since bodily autonomy is now being debated in politics (for reasons unbeknownst to this reporter), they play a crucial role in deciding who to vote for. In 2024, voting red will lead to a restriction on women’s rights, whereas voting blue will allow reproductive rights to be preserved.

In the presidential debate between Kamala Harris (Democratic Party) and Donald Trump (Republican Party), one very important question was posed: why should voters, specifically women, trust that abortion rights will be protected?

Trump responded to this question by falsely claiming that babies are being executed after birth, which could not be farther from the truth. There is such a stigma revolving around abortion because it is seen as some horrific act when in reality, it is no different than having an appendix removed.

Many people debate abortion from a religious standpoint, however, religion is an unstable foundation for the moral standing of abortion. The Constitution establishes a separation of church and state, meaning that religion is not to be involved with legal decisions. Therefore, those who debate accessibility to abortion from a religious viewpoint are violating the First Amendment.

It is so important to digest hard conversations like these and determine under what situations abortion should be legal. There are cases of sexual assault, incest, poor finances, and health risks that could lead to the decision to have an abortion. In no way is abortion used as contraception, but as healthcare to help women going through high-risk or unwanted pregnancies. The youngest recorded pregnancy was a five-year-old girl who was a victim of sexual assault. It seems almost unlawful to mandate people who are not old enough to vote or to get a job (to provide income) to have children. Minors should not be forced under any jurisdiction to carry a baby to term.

Senior Mariah Varnado holds up two pins distributed by Illinois Democrats and JB for Governer, Political Action Committees in Illinois. (Photo by Ja’Nyah Villa)
(Photo illustration created by Ja'Nyah Villa)
Women’s rights

In colonial times, abortion was a typical medical procedure. It was outlawed sometime in the 1800’s, but natural (instead of surgical) abortions were still regularly used in the necessary context. In 1910, abortion was banned nationwide. Then, in 1973, the court case Roe v Wade legalized abortion. Since then, Roe v. Wade has been overturned. That is only 51 years that women had the right to bodily autonomy before it was rescinded in America. This is a major step back in the women’s rights movement. Even in the 21st century,  it is men who decide what women do with their bodies. Men illegally force women to have unnecessary medical procedures like “The Husband Stitch,” but will not allow for life-saving healthcare like abortion. It is so sad that women are still fighting for rights in the so-called land of the free. There is also a lack of information regarding abortion bans and their effects. The government’s non-transparency towards this topic is frightening, especially for women in need of abortions due to medical emergencies.

(Photo illustration created by Ja’Nyah Villa)
More than 500,000 people descended up on Downtown Los Angeles to march for equality and human rights.(Photo courtesy of Larissa Puro via Wikimedia Commons)
Pro-choice advocacy

Pro-choice individuals are not pro-murder.

They are pro being able to decide what is best for one’s own body, whether that be to carry to term or to terminate. Really, it is not anyone’s business what a woman chooses to do because it does not involve them. That is what’s so painstakingly confusing about the pro-life movement. There is no gain to protestors. Funnily, the same people who preach abortion is wrong are the same people who ignore the corrupt foster care system, have no adopted children, or donate to help children in need.

More than 500,000 people descended up on Downtown Los Angeles to march for equality and human rights.(Photo courtesy of Larissa Puro via Wikimedia Commons)
Note: statistic at right is not associated with WeGo Global. (Photo illustration created by Ja'Nyah Villa)
At the local level

WeGo Global, a club that strives to speak out against world issues, prefers not to discuss reproductive rights as it is a highly sensitive and personal topic. Some passionate students want to speak out about it. Still, it is important to remember that advocating for reproductive rights requires a specific context that makes the issue difficult to approach without stepping on any toes.

“The school doesn’t want us to talk about abortions because they don’t want parents to send angry letters or interfere with the school,” Dawn Petrie, a WeGo Global member, said (Note that Petrie’s views reflect personal opinion and do not represent the official position of West Chicago Community High School or the district).

WeGo Global offers young activists a platform to make a change in society even when their preferred interests are deemed controversial, however, it’s important to understand how hard it is to provide education on such a delicate topic which is why it may not be appropriate.

“If we are going to talk about an issue like that, it involves a lot of sensitivity and is very important…[pro-lifers] don’t look at it like a human issue, but rather as a right or wrong,” Maggie Haas, WeGo Global sponsor, said. (Haas did not express an opinion on the subject of abortion, but spoke generally about the importance of being mindful of the topic.)

Note: statistic at right is not associated with WeGo Global. (Photo illustration created by Ja’Nyah Villa)
The economy plays a key role in women's access to healthcare - and abortion. (Photo courtesy of Pixabay via Pexels.com)
Economy and wrap-up

Moreover, banning abortion does not stop it. People will find access to unsafe abortions. Abortion has been banned in 14 states as of 2024, which will only cause more dangerous situations for these women in need of healthcare. According to the World Health Organization, 13% of maternal deaths were the result of unsafe abortions. Also, the population has increased by 0.5%  (over 1.6 million people) since the overturning of Roe v. Wade in 2022. Overpopulation can have many effects like increased poverty rates, food and water shortages, increased demand for energy sources, and more. So now the abortion ban is not only affecting the individuals involved but also the economy.

It is frightening to live in a world where women no longer have access to necessary healthcare. Banning abortions is harmful to women and society. It is restrictive in a country that is meant to be free. Do better, America.

The economy plays a key role in women’s access to healthcare – and abortion. (Photo courtesy of Pixabay via Pexels.com)
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